Kimberley Process for Rough Diamonds
The Kimberley Process was initiated by South Africa in May 2000 to develop an international certification scheme for rough diamonds to help prevent conflict diamonds from entering legitimate markets. Conflict diamonds originate in areas controlled by rebel groups and are often used to fund military action that targets governments.
Canada was a key player in the development of this initiative and, since the inception on January 1, 2003, has been a leader in the implementation of the process to control the conflict diamond trade internationally. Canada passed legislation to control the import, export and transit of rough diamonds in Canada. By participating in the Kimberley Process, Canada is helping reduce the devastating impact that trade in conflict diamonds is having on peace, security and sustainable development in affected countries.
For more detailed information on diamond mining in Canada, go to the Canadian Minerals Yearbook site to access the latest review on diamonds or visit these other sites:
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